Gregory T. REEVES
Department of
Chemical Engineering
Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ 08544
Phone: 609-258-7254
gtreeves@princeton.edu
EDUCATION:
2002-present: Ph.D. candidate
in
Chemical Engineering
1997-2002 University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
B.S. Chemical Engineering
B.S. Mathematics
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
Ph.D Thesis Project (Jun 2003 - present):
Mathematical modeling of pattern formation and quantitative experiments during Drosophila development
Advisor: Dr. Stanislav Y. Shvartsman (Department of Chemical Engineering and Lewis-Sigler Institute of Integrative Genomics, Princeton University)
Undergraduate Research Study (Jan 2000 - Aug 2002):
Non-linear dynamics of continuous-culture microbial growth
Advisor: Dr. Atul Narang (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida)
RESEARCH INTERESTS:
The morphogen gradient patterning model can be applied to tissue patterning many times in development of all animal species. However, despite the prevalence of morphogen gradients in developmental pattern formation, direct in vivo measurements of morphogen concentration profiles are difficult. On the other hand, the general mechanism of gradient formation – localized production, diffusion, and degradation of the chemical signal – is well understood, and formulation of mechanistic models of pattern formation in developing tissues is feasible. Using such models, in conjunction with indirect experimental measurements, we can predict morphogen profiles that we cannot measure directly. I focus on the EGFR-mediated patterning of the Drosophila embryonic ventral ectoderm as a model system.
In embryonic St. 9, the ventral ectoderm (VE) is exposed to a morphogen-like gradient in the EGFR ligand Spitz. In response, a negative feedback loop modulates the distribution of Spitz through the inhibitor Argos. Argos, a secreted molecule, and the only known secreted inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinases, acts by sequestering the EGFR ligand Spitz. I have analyzed a mechanistic model of patterning in the VE, showing that Argos need not be long-ranged in order to account for known genetic data. In our models, Argos action over both long and short length scales can effectively inhibit Spitz-mediated EGFR signaling. Thus, the spatial range of Argos does not have to be tightly regulated or may depend on the developmental context.
To determine the spatial range of Argos action, as well as other related parameters such as the spatial range of Spitz and the Argos/Spitz binding strength, I am using the model of EGFR patterning of the VE coupled with quantitative experimental measurements. In particular, I am monitoring the behavior of marker genes in various genetic backgrounds. Fitting the model to such data tightly constrains the model parameters, and predictions regarding the shape of the morphogen and inhibitor profiles can be made. I am currently proposing further experiments to verify this modeling approach. Overall, I hope to show that such approaches, which use quantitative modeling to help answer experimentally inaccessible questions, are feasible and powerful in developmental biology research.
HONORS AND AWARDS:
- Wallace Memorial Honorific Fellow, given to outstanding graduate students in their final year of study, from Princeton University Graduate School (academic year 2006-2007)
- Recipient of Ticona Second Proposition Award, given for best second proposition in the Chemical Engineering Department between Jun 1st, 2005 and May 31st, 2006 ($500 prize, 2006)
- Recipient of Kristine M. Layn award for Outstanding Achievement in Research for a 3rd-year graduate student in the Chemical Engineering Department (2005)
- National Science Foundation Graduate Fellow (2002)
- Wu Fellow, given to outstanding entering graduate students in the School of Engineering and Applied Science ($6000 award per year for four years, 2002)
- Recipient of NCAA Postgraduate Scholarship ($5,000 towards Graduate Studies, 2001)
- SEC Boyd-McWhorter Scholar ($5,000 towards Graduate Studies, 2001)
- James W. Kynes Memorial Scholar, given to the best overall athlete to attend graduate school (2002)
- Recipient of 2002 Doug Belden Award for outstanding graduating athlete (2002)
- Outstanding Senior Leader, given to top graduating seniors from the University of Florida (2002)
- Three-time GTE/Verizon Academic All-American (first male in UF history to achieve this award three times: 98-99, 99-00, 00-01)
- Four-time NCAA All-American in Swimming
- National Merit Scholar
- Florida Bright Futures Scholar
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
- Quantitative models of developmental pattern formation, G. T. Reeves, C. B. Muratov, T. Schüpbach, and S. Y. Shvartsman, Dev. Cell, in press, to be published Sept, 2006.
- Quantifying the Gurken Morphogen Gradient in Drosophila Oogenesis, L. A. Goentoro, G. T. Reeves, C. P. Kowal, L. Martinelli, T. Schüpbach, and S. Y. Shvartsman, Dev. Cell, 11: 263-272, 2006.
- Computational analysis of EGFR inhibition by Argos, G. T. Reeves, R. Kalifa, D. E. Klein, M. A. Lemmon, and S. Y. Shvartsman, Dev. Biol., 284: 523-535, 2005.
- Argos inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor signaling by ligand sequestration. D. E. Klein, V. M. Nappi, G. T. Reeves, S. Y. Shvartsman, and M. A. Lemmon, Nature, 430: 1040-1044, 2004.
- Predicting stability of mixed microbial cultures from single species experiments: 1. Phenomenological model, S. Pilyugin, G. T. Reeves, and A. Narang, Math. Biosci. 192: 85-109, 2004.
- Predicting stability of mixed microbial cultures from single species experiments: 2. Physiological model, S. Pilyugin, G. T. Reeves, and A. Narang, Math. Biosci. 192: 111-136, 2004.
- Growth of mixed cultures on mixtures of substitutable substrates: The operating diagram for a structured model, G. T. Reeves, S. Pilyugin, and A. Narang., J. Theo. Biol., 226: 143-157, 2004.
- The dynamics of single-substrate continuous cultures: The role of transport enzymes, J. Shoemaker, G. T. Reeves, S. Gupta, S. Pilyugin, and A. Narang, J. Theo. Biol., 222: 307-322, 2003.